Some social phenomena can be viewed using each of the three frameworks, although each will give you a slightly different view of the topic under investigation. Some things need the lens of Conflict Theory, while others need a Structural Functional or Symbolic Interactionist lens. Some things you want to look at need 20×80 strength binoculars while you might see other things better with 8×40 or 10×30 lenses. Unlike binoculars, you can’t see or touch a theory, but it is a framework to help you “see” the world sociologically. Binoculars serve to magnify, enlarge, clarify, and expand our view of the thing we are looking at. Let’s use binoculars as a metaphor to illustrate the usefulness of a theory. A theory is a set of interrelated concepts used to describe, explain, and predict how society and its parts are related to each other. And they will provide you with a basic understanding of how to see the larger social picture in your own personal life. They guide researchers in their studies they also guide practitioners in their intervention strategies. Sociological theories are the core and underlying strength of the discipline.
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